Nursing is one of the most respected and in-demand professions in the United States. In 2025, the demand for qualified nurses continues to rise due to an aging population, advanced healthcare facilities, and shortages of healthcare workers across the country. For international nurses, the USA offers excellent opportunities with competitive salaries, career growth, and benefits. This guide explains everything you need to know about nursing jobs in the USA 2025, including eligibility requirements, visa options, salaries, and the application process.
Why Nursing Jobs Are in High Demand in the USA (2025)?
The U.S. healthcare sector is facing a shortage of over 200,000 nurses by 2030 according to the American Nurses Association (ANA). Several factors contribute to this:
- Retirement of senior nurses in large numbers.
- Increase in chronic illnesses requiring long-term care.
- Aging population needing specialized nursing services.
- Expansion of hospitals and healthcare centers nationwide.
Because of these factors, both American and international nurses are highly sought after in 2025.
Types of Nursing Jobs in USA
Nursing is a broad field with multiple specializations. Some of the top nursing positions in 2025 include:
- Registered Nurse (RN) – Direct patient care, hospitals, and clinics.
- Nurse Practitioner (NP) – Advanced role, prescribing medications and diagnosing illnesses.
- Critical Care Nurse – Works in ICUs and emergency care.
- Pediatric Nurse – Specializes in children’s healthcare.
- Geriatric Nurse – Focused on elderly care.
- Travel Nurse – Short-term assignments across states with high pay.
- Nurse Educator – Teaching nursing students at universities or training centers.
Salary of Nurses in USA (2025)
Nursing salaries vary based on experience, education, and location. On average:
- Registered Nurse (RN): $85,000 – $100,000 per year
- Nurse Practitioner (NP): $120,000 – $140,000 per year
- Critical Care Nurse: $90,000 – $110,000 per year
- Travel Nurse: $3,000 – $5,000 per week (depending on state and demand)
States like California, New York, Texas, and Florida offer the highest salaries and best opportunities.
Eligibility Requirements for Nursing Jobs in USA
To work as a nurse in the USA, you must meet specific educational and licensing requirements:
1. Education
- A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is required.
- International applicants must have their nursing qualifications evaluated by the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS).
2. Licensing Exam (NCLEX-RN)
- All nurses must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) to become a Registered Nurse in the USA.
3. English Language Proficiency
- International nurses must prove English proficiency by taking IELTS Academic (overall 6.5, speaking 7.0) or TOEFL (minimum score required varies by state).
4. State Board Approval
- Each U.S. state has its own Board of Nursing with licensing requirements. You must apply to the state where you want to work.
Visa Options for Nurses in USA
The U.S. government recognizes the shortage of nurses and offers visa pathways for foreign professionals. Main options include:
1. H-1B Visa
- For specialized nursing roles such as nurse practitioners or nurse educators.
- Employer sponsorship required.
2. EB-3 Visa (Green Card)
- Most common for international nurses.
- Nurses qualify as “Schedule A” shortage occupations, making the process faster.
- Employer sponsorship required but leads to permanent residency (Green Card).
3. TN Visa (for Canadians & Mexicans)
- Under the USMCA agreement, nurses from Canada and Mexico can work in the USA with a TN visa.
Application Process for International Nurses
Getting a nursing job in the USA requires following a structured process:
Step 1: Credential Evaluation
- Submit your academic and professional documents to CGFNS for verification.
Step 2: Apply for NCLEX-RN
- Register and pass the NCLEX-RN exam.
Step 3: English Language Test
- Take IELTS or TOEFL if required by your state.
Step 4: Find an Employer
- Apply to hospitals, nursing homes, or agencies that sponsor international nurses.
Step 5: Visa Sponsorship
- Employer applies for an EB-3 Visa or H-1B on your behalf.
Step 6: Relocate & Start Work
- Once approved, you can travel to the USA and begin your nursing career.
Top Hospitals Hiring Nurses in USA (2025)
- Mayo Clinic (Minnesota)
- Cleveland Clinic (Ohio)
- Johns Hopkins Hospital (Maryland)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (New York)
- Houston Methodist Hospital (Texas)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston)
These hospitals are known for competitive salaries, excellent training, and visa sponsorship opportunities.
Challenges for International Nurses
While nursing in the USA offers great rewards, international applicants may face challenges such as:
- Long visa processing times.
- High cost of licensing exams and credential evaluations.
- Cultural adjustment and differences in healthcare systems.
- Competitive hiring in popular states like California and New York.
Benefits of Working as a Nurse in USA
- High salaries and overtime pay.
- Permanent residency (Green Card) opportunities.
- Career growth into advanced practice roles.
- Health insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits.
- Exposure to world-class healthcare facilities.
FAQs – Nursing Jobs in USA 2025
Q1: Can foreign nurses work in the USA without NCLEX-RN?
No, passing the NCLEX-RN exam is mandatory to practice as a registered nurse in the USA.
Q2: Do U.S. hospitals provide visa sponsorship for nurses?
Yes, many hospitals sponsor international nurses through the EB-3 visa program.
Q3: How long does it take to get a nursing job in the USA as a foreigner?
On average, 12–24 months, depending on visa processing and licensing requirements.
Q4: Is a Bachelor’s degree required for nursing jobs in the USA?
A BSN is preferred, but an ADN may be accepted in some cases if combined with experience.
Conclusion
Nursing jobs in the USA in 2025 present excellent opportunities for both local and international candidates. With a growing demand for healthcare professionals, nurses can enjoy high salaries, job security, and long-term career growth. To qualify, international nurses must complete credential evaluation, pass NCLEX-RN, demonstrate English proficiency, and secure visa sponsorship. Once these requirements are met, the USA opens the door to a rewarding and stable nursing career with benefits that few other countries can match.